The domination of Amazon has the potential to transform the spatial structure of cities; therefore, the global transition from the traditional “brick-and-mortar” business model to the Internet era “click-and-mortar” business model poses great threats to local marketplaces as well as some of the world’s biggest retailers. While cumulative effects of e-commerce remain unknown, developing proactive planning initiatives to address possible benefits and concerns is advised when planning for a future sustainable transportation system.

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